writing in English can be a challenge, especially if IT‘s not your native language. However, with a little practice and attention to detail, you can improve your grammar and avoid common mistakes that may make your writing appear less professional. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common grammar mistakes to avoid in English writing.
1. Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement refers to the agreement in number between the subject and the verb in a sentence. This mistake often occurs when using irregular verbs or when dealing with compound subjects.
Example 1: John was going to the store. (Correct)
Example 2: The group of students is excited about the field trip. (Correct)
Example 3: The cat chase the mouse. (Incorrect)
Example 4: The team plays well together. (Correct)
2. Misplaced or Dangling Modifiers
Misplaced or dangling modifiers are words or phrases that are not placed correctly in relation to what they modify, resulting in confusion or ambiguity.
Example 1: While searching for the missing key, the wallet was found. (Incorrect)
Example 2: Walking to work, the rainbow caught my attention. (Incorrect)
Example 3: The child ate the sandwich with a big smile. (Correct)
Example 4: Having finished his work, the computer was turned off. (Incorrect)
3. Incorrect Word Usage
Using words incorrectly can change the meaning of your sentences or make them sound awkward. Common examples include homophones, such as their/there/they’re, to/too/two, and affect/effect.
Example 1: I saw the movie last night, IT was really affective. (Incorrect)
Example 2: The two friends ordered pizza, and they’re excited for IT to arrive. (Correct)
Example 3: She went to the store and bought two shirts. (Correct)
Example 4: Their going to the park later, would you like to join? (Incorrect)
4. Confusing Apostrophes
Apostrophes are often misused or misplaced, leading to confusion or grammatical errors. Common mistakes include using an apostrophe to form plurals or failing to use an apostrophe to indicate possession.
Example 1: There are two cat’s in the garden. (Incorrect)
Example 2: Jim’s car is parked outside. (Correct)
Example 3: The childrens’ toys were scattered across the floor. (Correct)
Example 4: The book’s cover is beautifully designed. (Correct)
5. Lack of Parallelism
Parallelism ensures consistency and balance in sentence structure. Lack of parallelism can make sentences appear awkward or grammatically incorrect.
Example 1: I like running, swimming, and to play basketball. (Incorrect)
Example 2: She enjoys hiking, biking, and spending time with friends. (Correct)
Example 3: The child was excited about receiving a new bicycle, a puppy, and getting candies. (Correct)
Example 4: I want to visit Paris, Tokyo, and to see the Grand Canyon. (Incorrect)
Conclusion
By keeping these common grammar mistakes in mind and practicing regularly, you can greatly improve your English writing. Subject-verb agreement, misplaced modifiers, incorrect word usage, confusing apostrophes, and lack of parallelism are just a few of the areas to focus on.
Remember to proofread your work, use grammar checkers, and seek feedback from native English speakers to polish your writing skills further.
FAQs
1. How can I improve my grammar in English writing?
Improving grammar in English writing requires regular practice. You can utilize online resources, grammar books, or even consider enrolling in an English language course. Reading extensively in English can also help you familiarize yourself with correct grammar usage.
2. Which is the most common grammar mistake to avoid?
While there are several common grammar mistakes, subject-verb agreement is one of the most prevalent errors. Ensuring that the subject and verb agree in number is vital to maintaining grammatical correctness in your writing.
3. Are grammar checkers reliable?
Grammar checkers can be useful tools in identifying potential mistakes in your writing. However, they are not infallible, and IT‘s important to double-check their suggestions, as they may miss nuanced errors or offer incorrect alternatives.
4. Should I always rely on native English speakers to proofread my work?
While native English speakers can provide valuable feedback, IT‘s also beneficial to become familiar with grammar rules and practice self-editing. Combining self-revision with external feedback can greatly enhance the accuracy of your writing.
Remember, practicing grammar consistently and paying attention to common mistakes will help you become a more proficient English writer. Develop good proofreading habits and strive for clarity and accuracy in your writing. With time and effort, you can overcome these grammar challenges and attain confidence in your English writing abilities.
