A Review of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson
Introduction
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a chilling short story that examines the dark side of society. First published in 1948, IT continues to captivate readers with its powerful themes and shocking ending. In this article, we will delve into the story’s plot, characters, and themes, providing a comprehensive review of this timeless piece of literature.
The Plot
The Lottery begins on a seemingly ordinary summer day in a small American town. The villagers gather in the town square, awaiting the annual lottery. However, as the story unfolds, IT becomes clear that this lottery is not what IT seems. Instead of choosing a winner, the lottery selects a sacrificial victim. The chosen person is stoned to death by the rest of the community as a twisted form of tradition and social order.
Jackson skillfully develops suspense throughout the story, as the reader gradually discovers the true nature of the lottery. The narrative is filled with seemingly innocent and mundane details that lull the reader into a false sense of security. However, as the lottery proceeds, tension builds, leading to the horrifying climax.
The Characters
Although The Lottery features a large cast of characters, Jackson focuses primarily on two characters: Tessie Hutchinson and Mr. Summers. Tessie Hutchinson, a seemingly average housewife, becomes the victim of the lottery selection. She represents the powerless and marginalized members of society who are often subject to the cruelty and brutality of the majority.
On the other hand, Mr. Summers embodies the ordinary businessman who oversees the lottery. While he is portrayed as a mild-mannered and amiable figure, he plays a pivotal role in the execution of the ritual. His character highlights the dark potential that lies within seemingly benign individuals who are complicit in maintaining harmful traditions.
Themes
The Lottery addresses several thought-provoking themes that continue to resonate with readers today.
1. Blind Obedience to Tradition: The story explores the dangers of mindlessly adhering to tradition without questioning its morality or relevance. The villagers participate in the lottery solely because IT is an entrenched practice, refusing to challenge its underlying brutality.
2. The Power of Groupthink: The Lottery illustrates the power of conformity and how IT can enable individuals to commit cruel acts. As part of a collective, people become susceptible to relinquishing their personal beliefs and adopting the group’s mindset, regardless of its moral implications.
3. The Scapegoat Mechanism: The selection of a sacrificial victim in The Lottery serves as a reflection of the scapegoat mechanism. IT highlights society’s tendency to place blame on a single individual or group to maintain social order and divert attention from its own flaws.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson remains a seminal work of fiction that challenges readers to confront the darkness that can lurk beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary societies. Jackson’s masterful storytelling and exploration of themes such as blind obedience and groupthink continue to hold relevance in today’s world. The shocking and unforgettable ending serves as a reminder to question and challenge societal norms to prevent the repetition of history’s darkest mistakes.
FAQs
1. When was The Lottery written?
The Lottery was written by Shirley Jackson and first published in 1948.
2. Is The Lottery based on a real event?
No, The Lottery is a work of fiction. IT is not based on a real event, but rather serves as a commentary on human nature and societal conformity.
3. What is the significance of the lottery in the story?
The lottery in the story is a symbol of the dangers of blindly following tradition and the potential for cruelty and violence that lies within society.
4. Why is Tessie Hutchinson chosen as the sacrificial victim?
Tessie Hutchinson is chosen as the sacrificial victim simply because her family draws the marked slip of paper. Her selection highlights the arbitrary and unfair nature of the lottery.
5. What is the main theme of The Lottery?
The Lottery explores themes such as blind obedience to tradition, the power of groupthink, and the scapegoat mechanism in society.
